Supergun (playing an arcade PCB at home)¶
A supergun is the adapter that lets you plug a JAMMA arcade board into a TV / monitor at home, with no cabinet: it turns the JAMMA edge into an RGB output + gamepad inputs + power. The "living-room preservation" route for PCBs.
What it's for¶
An arcade board expects a JAMMA harness (power, RGB video, sound, controls). The supergun provides all that outside a cabinet:
| Function | Detail |
|---|---|
| Power | +5 V (adjustable, critical for customs), +12 V, -5 V per the board |
| Video | RGB 15 kHz → SCART or to a scaler (OSSC/RetroTINK) for a modern TV |
| Controls | gamepad connectors (dedicated pads or Neo-Geo/DB15/USB adapters) |
| Service buttons | Test, Service, coin (essential for settings) |
| Sound | mono/stereo amp + headphone/RCA output |
Watch-outs¶
- +5 V adjustment at the JAMMA edge: too low = crashes, too high = destroyed customs (measure under load). Same principle as the candy cab PSU.
- Kick harness: some boards (SF, 6 buttons) have buttons off-JAMMA → extra wiring.
- 15 kHz video: a modern TV won't take it directly → RGB SCART (CRT) or a scaler (see HDMI adapters/scalers).
Commercial superguns¶
Several models exist (MAK Strike, HAS, Minigun, DIY Neo-Geo superguns…) + JAMMA→HDMI boards with a built-in scaler. Some consoles are outright official superguns — e.g. the CPS Changer (a home CPS-1) or the Neo-Geo MVS→AES consolisation.
Multi & safety¶
- Multi-carts (Darksoft, NeoSD…): see Arcade multi.
- Many PCBs have a suicide battery (CPS-2/3, System 16…) → handle it before playing (see the converts pages).
Repair¶
A supergun is simple (power + connectors): check the voltages, the JAMMA connector, the RGB cable. The most critical remains the +5 V adjustment.
Repair & maintenance
Modernise (video, PSU, JVS, upscaler, PC/FPGA) → Modernising a cabinet. JAMMA→TV adapter: PSU and harness. Methods: PCB fault-finding · Recap · Traces & vias.
Sources & attribution¶
- RetroRGB — Superguns (JAMMA, RGB, +5 V, scalers) — https://www.retrorgb.com/supergun.html
- Internal pages: candy cab PSU · CPS Changer · Arcade multi
Review & corrections
How this space is used
Spotted a wrong value, an outdated procedure, a chip reference that does not match your board? Say so here, with what you observed (model, board revision, serial number, measurement). Every report is cross-checked against a source before anything changes — an unverifiable correction is published as “reported by …, not cross-checked” rather than silently applied.
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